5 Brutal Truths I Learned About Basket Feeding in Tennis Coaching

Steve reflects on 24 years of tennis coaching and concludes that traditional basket feeding methods hinder real player development. They argue it creates dependence and stifles adaptability. The piece advocates for designing game-like environments that foster decision-making, problem-solving, and autonomy, emphasizing that true coaching prioritizes player growth over superficial appearances.

After 24 years on court and over 36,000 tennis lessons delivered, I have a confession:

I spent years basket feeding millions of balls—and only a couple of my players ever reached national or international level.

If you still believe basket feeding and isolated practice are the most effective ways to coach tennis, this article is for you.

Here are five honest reasons why I stopped basket feeding—and why you might want to rethink it too.


1. It Looks Good, But It Doesn’t Transfer

Basket drilling can be deceiving. I’d feed 100 forehands, and sure enough—by shot 97, 98, 99—the movement looked perfect.

But the moment we dropped back into a practice match? That beautiful forehand disappeared.

The truth is, hitting 100 identical forehands in a static drill doesn’t prepare players for the chaos of real tennis. The open environment of a match presents constant variability—position, ball speed, spin, intent.

✅ The Fix: Repetition Without Repetition

Instead of repeating the same shot, we repeat the intention. Can you hit the forehand in different ways, under different conditions? Let the outcome stay constant, but vary the path to get there. That’s how skill transfers.


2. Basket Feeding Kills Decision-Making

When I fed from a basket, I controlled everything:

  • Where the ball went
  • When the player hit
  • What they were “supposed” to do

Players became passive robots waiting for instructions. In matches, they struggled to:

  • Make decisions
  • Problem solve
  • Adapt under pressure

They’d look at me after every error, desperate for answers. That’s when I realised:

I was coaching dependence, not autonomy.

✅ The Fix: Create Game-Like Problems

Now, I design environments where the player must thinkadjust, and decide. The game asks the questions. The player finds the answers.


3. I Created Information Addicts

I used to coach like a commentator:

  • “Turn your shoulders!”
  • “Finish over the shoulder!”
  • “Low to high!”

I thought more feedback = more value.

But the side effect? My players couldn’t function without constant input. In matches, with no coach nearby, they were lost.

I hadn’t taught them how to solve problems. I’d just trained them to rely on me.

✅ The Fix: Say Less, Set More Problems

Now I speak less. I design better tasks. Players develop feel, not just form. They don’t need my voice—they need their own judgment.


4. I Was Rewarding Compliance, Not Adaptability

In a basket drill, when players followed my instructions perfectly, I praised them.

The result?

  • Neat sessions
  • Happy parents
  • Players who couldn’t handle pressure

They weren’t learning—they were performing. And when matches got tough, they melted.

Learning isn’t tidy. It’s messy, full of failure, and often looks chaotic.

✅ The Fix: Make Players Uncomfortable

Learning happens on the edge of failure. Now I design practices that:

  • Create imbalance
  • Increase variability
  • Force players to adapt

Because in a match, chaos is guaranteed. And our job as coaches is to prepare players for the storm, not shield them from it.


5. It Was About Me, Not the Player

Basket feeding made me feel like an expert. I controlled the session. I delivered the knowledge. I ran the show.

But coaching isn’t performance—it’s partnership.

Basket drills fed my ego more than my players’ development. It looked great on the outside, but did very little inside the player’s learning system.

✅ The Fix: Let Go of Control

Real coaching is:

  • Giving up the spotlight
  • Creating shared ownership
  • Shaping environments, not movements

It’s not about how much you know. It’s about how well the player can learn without you.


Final Thoughts: From Fixing to Facilitating

Basket feeding isn’t evil. But when it becomes your default, you’re likely:

  • Chasing perfection instead of adaptability
  • Coaching compliance over creativity
  • Looking for performance instead of learning

It’s time we stop coaching to look good—and start coaching to create adaptable, self-reliant players.

Because the game has changed—and so should the way we coach it.

#TennisCoaching #BasketFeeding #SkillTransfer #ConstraintsLedApproach #EcologicalDynamics #ModernCoaching

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        About the Author

        Written by Steve Whelan

        Steve Whelan is a tennis coach, coach educator, and researcher with 24+ years of on-court experience working across grassroots, performance, and coach development environments. His work focuses on how players actually learn, specialising in practice design, skill transfer, and ecological dynamics in tennis.

        Steve has presented at national and international coaching conferences, contributed to coach education programmes, and published work exploring intention, attention, affordances, and representative learning design in tennis. His writing bridges academic research and real-world coaching, helping coaches move beyond drills toward practices that hold up under match pressure.

        He is the founder of My Tennis Coaching and My Tennis Coach Academy, a global learning community for coaches seeking modern, evidence-informed approaches to player development.

        👉 Learn more about Steve’s coaching journey and philosophy here:
        About / My Journey

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