Predictability hides the problem
Knowing which ball is coming and which stroke to play removes much of the work required in competition.
Your player may not have a confidence, concentration or technical problem. The practice itself may be preparing them for the wrong challenge.
Use 10 simple questions to reveal what your practice preserves, what it removes and how strongly it connects to competition.
Free access • Three focused modules • For coaches at every age and stage
Watch Steve explain why practice success can disappear in matches.
Clean technique and long rallies can look like learning. But when an activity removes the information, decisions and consequences of the game, success inside it can be misleading.
Knowing which ball is coming and which stroke to play removes much of the work required in competition.
Stable success feels productive. The real test is adaptation when ball flight, space, pressure and opponent behaviour change.
Sometimes “freezing” or “losing focus” simply reflects a practice that never prepared the player to solve a live problem.
Players adapt to the conditions you create. A drill may produce a better drill performer rather than a more adaptable competitor.
Assess what happened—not what you hoped would happen—across 10 observable features.
Both examples focus on the backhand. Only one consistently preserves the information and interaction that organise action in a live point.
This is not “bad practice versus good practice.” The score reveals what each activity makes available—and removes—so you can coach with greater intention.
A clear method you can apply to a real session straight away.
Understand the practice-to-match problem and use the scorecard responsibly.
Take it courtside and assess what players actually do.
Record ratings and reflections digitally.
Watch Steve score a traditional drill and a live practice game.
Enter your email and I’ll send the complete resource pack. Use it on one session this week and discover what your practice is really teaching.
Apply the scorecard accurately using two contrasting examples.
Use red, amber and green without treating the final number as a guarantee of learning.
See why visible technical success can create a weak match connection.
See how interaction, information, decisions and consequences change the profile.
Built from contemporary skill-acquisition thinking and refined through years of coaching, coach education and professional discussion.



Steve Whelan has spent more than two decades coaching players and developing coaches. His work applies contemporary skill-acquisition research to everyday tennis.
This tool helps you ask better questions. It does not label every drill “bad” or pretend a score can guarantee learning.
Yes. Receive the resource pack by email and enrol on the short course at no cost.
No. The score is a reflection tool, not a moral judgement or guarantee of learning. The key is understanding what the practice preserves and removes.
No. Apply the questions from early-stage players through to adult and performance environments, always relative to the players and intended competitive problem.
No. They are practical guidance informed by representative practice-design principles, not validated predictions of learning or match performance.
If you want to redesign conventional activities and create more representative environments, the next step is From Drills to Skills.
Enrol, score one practice you regularly use and make the practice-to-match gap impossible to ignore.
Start the free mini-course →