Are Private Tennis Lessons a Waste of Time? Rethinking One-on-One Coaching Through an Ecological Lens

Private tennis lessons, regarded as essential for player development, may be overrated. Traditional coaching supports their use, but Ecological Dynamics argues that real learning requires interaction with varied environments. Group sessions offer cost-effective, game-like scenarios that foster decision-making and peer learning. It's time to rethink the emphasis on private lessons for authentic player growth.

Private Lessons: Sacred Cow or Outdated Tradition?

The private tennis lesson is often seen as the holy grail of player development. It’s where “real progress” happens. Where serious players go to fix flaws, fine-tune technique, and get individual attention. For many parents, players, and traditional coaches—it’s essential.

But what if it’s not?

What if private lessons, as we know them, are not just overrated—but fundamentally flawed?


A Traditional Paradise: Why Private Lessons Make Sense in Old-School Coaching

If you coach through a traditional lens—cognitive, linear, information-heavy—private lessons are perfect:

  • You get time for bespoke technical analysis
  • You can isolate skills and control variables
  • You can repeat movements with minimal distraction

It’s a cognitive and information-processing paradise. It makes total sense… if you believe coaching is about fixing technique and transferring knowledge from coach to player.

But what happens if we step outside that paradigm?


Ecological Dynamics: The Case Against Private Lessons

From an Ecological Dynamics perspective, private lessons lose their magic.

Why?

Because learning isn’t about absorbing technical input. It’s about interaction with the environment—with real problems, real opponents, and variable contexts.

And private lessons are often:

  • Unopposed
  • Over-controlled
  • Lacking variability

Skill, in this view, doesn’t transfer well from isolated or decontextualised settings. Hitting a “perfect” forehand in a one-on-one session does not prepare a player for chaos, unpredictability, or decision-making in a real match.


Even When I Coach Private Lessons Now… It Feels Flawed

I still run the occasional one-on-one. But even with well-designed constraints, clear intentions, and purposeful practice design, there’s a fundamental mismatch:

I’m not 9 years old. I don’t move like a 9-year-old. I don’t perceive the world like a 9-year-old.

Even if I try to simulate the problems they face, I will never be attuned to the same information. I don’t share their affordances.

So yes, I can guide their attention.
Yes, I can shape their intentions.

But I can do that just as well—maybe better—in a small group or squad environment.


The Group Advantage: Richer, Cheaper, More Representative

Here’s the kicker: group sessions not only cost around 75% less per hour, they often provide:

  • More game-like scenarios
  • Social interaction and peer learning
  • Increased variability and decision-making
  • Multiple opponents and co-adaptive problems

And yet we still tell parents that one-on-one time is where the “real development” happens?

It’s not just tennis either.

I was offered private football lessons for my daughter recently. Private football?! As if running around cones one-on-one with a coach is going to prepare her for a 6v6 chaos-filled match on a muddy pitch. I laughed.


We Need to Stop Selling the Illusion of Progress

Here’s the hard truth:

The private lesson is often sold as a fast track to improvement.
But in reality, it’s a neatly packaged illusion.

Yes, players may feel more “technically correct” afterward.
Yes, parents feel like they’re investing in something premium.

But real learning doesn’t come from isolation.
It comes from interaction.
It comes from struggle.
It comes from variability, emotion, and feedback from the environment—not just from a coach’s voice.


If We’re Serious About Modernising Tennis Coaching…

We have to be brave enough to say: the private lesson needs a rethink.

That doesn’t mean scrap them entirely. But it does mean:

  • Stop treating private sessions as the default path for every aspiring player
  • Shift the purpose: from technical tune-ups to guided exploration
  • Rethink how we create value in a 1:1 format

If you’re charging top dollar for a service, make sure it reflects how players actually learn.

Not how coaches like to teach.


Final Thought: It’s Time for a Coaching Upgrade

Private lessons are not inherently bad. But they’ve become over-glorified and under-scrutinised.

If we truly believe in player-centred learning, in dynamic skill acquisition, and in long-term development, then we need to design practices—not just sell time slots.

🎾 Want real development? Stop trying to fix players in a vacuum. Start helping them thrive in the environments they’ll compete in.

TennisCoaching #EcologicalDynamics #ConstraintsLed #RethinkCoaching #PlayerDevelopment #ModernTennis #SkillTransfer

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        About the Author

        Written by Steve Whelan

        Steve Whelan is a tennis coach, coach educator, and researcher with 24+ years of on-court experience working across grassroots, performance, and coach development environments. His work focuses on how players actually learn, specialising in practice design, skill transfer, and ecological dynamics in tennis.

        Steve has presented at national and international coaching conferences, contributed to coach education programmes, and published work exploring intention, attention, affordances, and representative learning design in tennis. His writing bridges academic research and real-world coaching, helping coaches move beyond drills toward practices that hold up under match pressure.

        He is the founder of My Tennis Coaching and My Tennis Coach Academy, a global learning community for coaches seeking modern, evidence-informed approaches to player development.

        👉 Learn more about Steve’s coaching journey and philosophy here:
        About / My Journey

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