Give Tennis Players What They Want or Need?

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Tennis coaching requires distinguishing between what players want and what they truly need for effective long-term development. Understanding this difference is vital, as it can prevent injury, improve efficiency, and align aspirations with realistic capabilities. Coaches, players, and parents should prioritize genuine needs over superficial wants for the player's success and well-being.

In the nuanced world of tennis coaching, distinguishing between what players want and what they truly need is crucial for effective development. This distinction becomes particularly important when considering the long-term growth and success of the player. Let’s delve deeper into this concept by exploring the psychological aspects of wants versus needs in sports training.

Wants vs. Needs in Tennis Coaching

Understanding the Difference

In psychology, ‘wants’ are desires or wishes for possessions or attainments, while ‘needs’ are necessities required to survive or thrive. In tennis coaching, this distinction is vital yet often blurred. For example, a player or their parents might ‘want’ to modify a serve or forehand based on feedback from a coach or a comparison to top athletes. However, whether they ‘need’ to make this change is a different question entirely—one that should be assessed with a thoughtful consideration of the player’s current abilities and future potential.

The Case of a Young Player

Consider the situation involving a young player who received advice to alter their serve and forehand. The player, while not the tallest or most athletic, has been quite successful at their current level due to excellent problem-solving, decision-making, and adaptability. These are the player’s strengths, compensating for any physical or technical limitations they might have.

Assessing Needs Over Wants

Here’s how to determine if a change is a want or a need:

  • Injury Prevention: If a player’s technique is likely to cause injury, changing it is a need. Health and safety are paramount, making any preventive adjustment necessary.
  • Efficiency and Effectiveness: If the current technique is not allowing the player to use their physical capabilities efficiently or effectively, considering a change is reasonable. This adjustment is about enhancing what the player can do with what they have.
  • Achieving Success: If the player is achieving success with their current technique relative to their physical capabilities, altering their technique might just be a want, not a need.

The Financial Analogy

To put this into perspective, consider the analogy of wanting an Aston Martin but only having the financial means for a more modest vehicle. Similarly, aspiring to serve like Roger Federer is a great ambition, but if the physical or skill capacity isn’t comparable, then it remains a want rather than a need.

Coaching Strategy: Ask the Right Questions

When contemplating changes in a player’s technique or strategy, it is crucial for coaches, players, and parents to ask:

  • Is this change necessary for the player’s health and safety?
  • Will this change genuinely enhance the player’s effectiveness and efficiency on the court?
  • Are we trying to meet a realistic need, or are we chasing a want that may not align with the player’s current capabilities?

By answering these questions, stakeholders can make informed decisions that focus on the player’s genuine needs rather than superficial wants.

Conclusion

In the realm of competitive sports, particularly in youth development, understanding the difference between wants and needs is essential. This understanding ensures that the training and development strategies employed are in the best interests of the player’s long-term growth and success.

For those interested in learning more about adopting a player-centered coaching approach that prioritizes real needs over perceived wants, consider exploring further educational resources or joining a coaching community that emphasizes holistic player development.

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        About the Author

        Written by Steve Whelan

        Steve Whelan is a tennis coach, coach educator, and researcher with 24+ years of on-court experience working across grassroots, performance, and coach development environments. His work focuses on how players actually learn, specialising in practice design, skill transfer, and ecological dynamics in tennis.

        Steve has presented at national and international coaching conferences, contributed to coach education programmes, and published work exploring intention, attention, affordances, and representative learning design in tennis. His writing bridges academic research and real-world coaching, helping coaches move beyond drills toward practices that hold up under match pressure.

        He is the founder of My Tennis Coaching and My Tennis Coach Academy, a global learning community for coaches seeking modern, evidence-informed approaches to player development.

        👉 Learn more about Steve’s coaching journey and philosophy here:
        About / My Journey

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